Author: J. Barrett Lee
Where Is He Now?
Acts 1:1-11
Click here to listen to this sermon at fpcboonville.org

Do you ever watch those TV documentaries that follow the lives of celebrities from days gone by and ask, “Where are they now?” I must admit that I find them fascinating. Obviously, some of them are more fun to watch than others. It’s always sad to hear about those who get swallowed up by fame and lose themselves in an ocean of drugs and revelry. But then there are those who somehow manage to outlive their own fame. Many of them go on to lead perfectly normal lives with spouses and families. Others go on to do even bigger and more important things than when they were in the limelight.
My favorite example of this kind of celebrity is none other than the unforgettable Shirley Temple. Shirley was the sweetheart of the silver screen in the 1930s and is still the youngest person to ever receive an Academy Award. What most people don’t know is that, since then, Shirley Temple has had an illustrious career as an American diplomat. She was a delegate to the United Nations and the Ambassador to both Ghana and Czechoslovakia at different points in her life. All in all, I’d say that she’s had a pretty successful post-show-business career!
It’s kind of the same way with Jesus. Today, we’re celebrating Christ’s Ascension into heaven where he “sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty”, according to the Apostles’ Creed. The Ascension represents the early Christian church’s way of answering the question, “Where is he now?” when it comes to Jesus. After all, they claimed that he had risen from the dead, so they had to have some kind of response ready when people asked, “Well, if he’s really alive, why then can’t we see him?” So then, the Ascension, on one level, is kind of a cheap cop-out. But, on another level, it expresses a truth that goes much deeper than mere historical fact.
The Ascension is kind of a hard topic to write a sermon about. It’s so abstract and mythical-sounding that it’s hard to pull anything useful or relatable out of it. Have you ever seen a Jewish rabbi come back from the dead and then fly off into the wild blue yonder like Superman? I can’t say that I have.
Biblically speaking, we read about the Ascension in two different places in the New Testament: at the end of Luke’s Gospel and at the beginning of the Acts of the Apostles. This is more appropriate than you might think because Luke and Acts are actually related to each other. They were probably written by the same author(s). Acts follows Luke like the sequel to a blockbuster movie. The first movie (Luke) tells the story of Jesus’ life. The second movie (Acts) picks up right where the first one left off and tells the story of what happened in the early church immediately after Jesus’ earthly lifetime. The Ascension event serves as a kind of fulcrum or turning-point between these two stories. Jesus continues to be an important and active presence in the book of Acts, but, like Shirley Temple, much of his most important work takes place after he exits the spotlight.
The Ascension represents an expression of the earliest Christian belief that Jesus is more than an historical figure who lived two thousand years ago. For Christians, Jesus is a living reality and an icon of the divine (which is a fancy way of saying that Jesus shows us what God is like). This amazing person who worked as a carpenter and rabbi in Nazareth during the first century is, when seen from the Christian perspective, the king of the universe and the revealer of all that is sacred.
Jesus holds an iconic, even cosmic, status for us Christians. What does it mean for us to hail him as the ascended king of the universe who “sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty”? There are many who say that, as king of the universe, Jesus is in charge of every little event that happens. It’s easy to see why people might think this when things are working out for the better (e.g. during times of prosperity, happy coincidences, and chance encounters with opportunity). But this same idea becomes a big problem when we think about things like disease, disaster, and death.
Do these events fall under the sovereign rule of King Jesus? Some say yes. They try to comfort suffering people with pithy phrases like, “God is in control” and “everything happens for a reason.” If you’ve ever heard someone say that to you in the middle of a crisis, you’ll know how much it doesn’t help. In fact, it’s downright offensive. Phrases like that do more to comfort the speakers than the hearers. It’s something people tell themselves in order to dismiss the suffering of others.
So, when I think about Jesus as king of the universe who reigns in power at the right hand of God, I don’t think of him controlling everything that happens in this world. If we believed that, we would have to blame Jesus for a whole lot of horrible things that happen.
If we believed that, we would end up asking the very question that the story of the Ascension was meant to answer: Where is he now?
When we get that cancer diagnosis: Where is he now?
When we lose a job: Where is he now?
When accidents and disasters happen: Where is he now?
When children are made to suffer and die: Where is he now?
That’s why the idea of Jesus as “the king of the universe who controls everything” is so unsatisfying for me. It leaves me asking the very question it was meant to answer.
When I think of Jesus as ruler over the cosmos, I think of him ruling from within rather than without. The throne of the risen and ascended Christ is not on some cloud in an alternate dimension, but within our own hearts. The power of Christ is the power of persuasion rather than coercion. Christ works with our free will, not against it. When we, as Christian people, freely follow Jesus and choose to live our lives in accordance with his spirit and words, the risen Christ lives and reigns in us. The spirit of Christ is embodied again in us. This is what it means for the risen and ascended Christ to rule from within rather than without, by persuasion rather than coercion.
Where is Jesus now? Jesus is in you. Christ lives and reigns in you.
When people are suffering, Jesus is in those who work to offer comfort and relief. Even when the pain is too great to be healed by human hands, the spirit of Jesus is alive in those who sit by the bedside or on the other end of the phone, holding hands, listening, and offering the comfort of companionship so that those who suffer don’t have to do so alone. That’s where Christ lives and reigns in power today and his work continues, long after he has physically left the spotlight. That’s where his kingdom comes “on earth as it is in heaven”.
We are the ones who must be Christ’s hands and feet in this world. Our risen Lord and Savior sets his throne in our hearts. Will we pledge our allegiance to his kingdom? Will we walk through our life in this world as he did: doing justice, loving kindness, and walking humbly with our God?
Will we prize our citizenship in Christ’s kingdom of heaven-on-earth above every other conviction and commitment? Will we take risks that put as odds with the interests of the powers-that-be?
If we can do that, we will learn what it means to worship the risen and ascended Christ who “sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty”.
I would like to close by sharing with you a prayer that I love. It was attributed to St. Francis of Assisi, although he probably didn’t write it himself. It’s quite famous, so you may have heard it somewhere before. If you feel stirred by what we’ve talked about here today, if you find yourself asking “Where is he now?” in relation to Jesus, and you want to experience the risen Christ as a living reality and not just an historical figure, I invite you to join your heart with mine in praying this prayer:
Lord, make me an instrument of your peace. Where there is hatred, let me sow love. Where there is injury, pardon. Where there is doubt, faith. Where there is despair, hope. Where there is darkness, light. Where there is sadness, joy.
O Divine Master,grant that I may not so much seek to be consoled, as to console; to be understood, as to understand; to be loved, as to love. For it is in giving that we receive. It is in pardoning that we are pardoned, and it is in dying that we are born to Eternal Life. Amen.
Recommended Reading on Liberal Christianity
Here is a link to an excellent annotated bibliography of several popular-level primers on Liberal (a.k.a. ‘Progressive’) Christianity. For those who wonder what we’re all about, I’d say this is a good place to start. If your looking for one book to begin with, I’d recommend the one at the very top: Marcus Borg’s The Heart of Christianity. It’s concise and well-written for folks on a non-academic level.
20 Books on Progressive Christian Spirituality
It’s an article on the website Spirituality & Practice, which I found by hanging around at Abundance Trek, which is just one of the blogs kept up by my friend, John Wilde. There are many people in this world who strive to be unique individuals who defy all conventional categories; John is one of the very few souls who actually accomplishes it. How like Jesus…
Ten Things I Want to Tell Parents
Sorry to crowd the blogosphere this morning, but I came across this article and it was too good to pass by. This is for all religiously and/or spiritually inclined parents out there (of any ideological stripe). Solid, concise, and clear. Originally written by Rev. Rebecca Kirkpatrick.
Reblogged from Bread Not Stones:
When I started this blog about a year ago, I planned to focus on sharing my insights into how parents can and should provide religious nurture for their children. As I have reflected on this past year, I thought it would be helpful to briefly lay out in one post some of the most important things that I have learned as a pastor and a parent who works with families.
Almost all of what I have written relates to one of these ten things that I think parents should know. Once we delve into the details and particulars of different parts of scripture or faith, sometimes these essentials can get lost in the shuffle.
Attached is the text of the Phoenix Affirmations, a list of values and principles that emerged out of CrossWalk America, the grassroots organization whose creative work inspired a documentary called ‘The Asphalt Gospel’. Not intended to be a credo, it is nonetheless a helpful summary of the kinds of things that liberal Christians tend to believe in.
Countryside Church's Phoenix Affirmations Blog
Below is a list of the twelve Phoenix Affirmations. Developed originally in 2005-6 by pastors, laypeople, theologians and biblical scholars around the United States from every “mainline” theological tradition and several others, the Phoenix Affirmations are gradually becoming a theological backbone of the progressive Christian movement in the United States. They have also picked up a following in Europe, Australia, and Central America. As affirmations they are NOT meant to act as a creed. That is, the Phoenix Affirmations are NOT to be understood as a test by which people may be judged Christian or not-Christian. The Affirmations are simply meant to be a way by which certain Christians have choose to express their faith.
The Affirmations are also designed to be flexible – not fixed in stone – and thus have a “version number” attached. Since 2006, the version as been 3.8. Below is the “summary version” of…
View original post 490 more words
A Moment of Grace

What really happens in the worship experience? Regardless of one’s theological orientation – humanist, theist, Buddhist, pagan – there is often an unspoken encounter with an unseen order. For the theist, that order is the reality of God. For the Buddhist, it is an awareness of no separation between self and everything else. For the humanist, it may be acknowledging our individual roles in the larger body of humanity. For the pagan, it is the spiritual reality within the natural world. Wherever one places one’s faith, the deepest experience that happens in worship is often unseen. A worship leader can follow the prescribed steps in preparing for worship, and the result can still be uninspiring. The candles can be lit, the incense smoldering, the words written down carefully, the scripture thoughtfully exegeted – and there can still be no transformative moment in the service…
At a transformative moment, a constellation of tradition, relationships, meanings, hopes, and fears is present in the worshiping community. There is the covenant that each individual has committed to honor and engage as a member of the community. There also has to be something that none of the practices, preparations, and participation in covenantal community can create – and that is a moment of grace.
–Wayne Arnason & Kathleen Rolenz, Worship That Works, 139-140
Reverence for Reality

I’ve often felt sorry for Abimelech. He strikes me as a stand-up guy who got the short end of the stick. We first meet him in the 20th chapter of the book of Genesis. He’s named as the king of the Philistines who lives in Gerar. One day, a rather attractive woman moves to town, supposedly with her brother. She makes a splash on the social scene and turns the heads of some very well-placed individuals. Before long, she’s dating Abimelech himself, who is quite taken with her. Little does he know that she too is taken, but not in a good way. The woman’s “brother” turns out to be her husband who is using her as part of a con-game that they’ve been running in several different towns.
Abimelech, an apparently decent fellow who’s not into that sort of thing, demands an explanation. Abraham, the brother-husband, replies, “I did it because I thought, There is no fear of God at all in this place”.
No fear of God? That doesn’t seem to be the case. First of all, I should explain that I tend to cringe at the word fear being used in this sense. The actual Hebrew word means awe or reverence. We, on the other hand, tend to associate it with dread or terror. Abraham was insisting that he saw no reverence for the sacred in the house of Abimelech. Yet, Abimelech seems to be a rather spiritually sensitive person. One might even call him a mystic. He hears God speaking to him in dreams and responds without hesitation. If anything, Abimelech comes across as a much more spiritually centered person than Abraham the con-man.
Abraham saw no reverence for the divine in Abimelech. I propose a theory that it was actually Abraham’s own prejudice that prevented him from seeing the truth about the kind of person that Abimelech really was. Abraham was accustomed to seeing “foreigners” and “outsiders” in a certain way. Abraham thought that he, as the exalted ancestor of the chosen people, was the sole-possessor of “the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth” about God. As a result, he was blind to the reality of reverence in Abimelech’s life.
Don’t we do this all the time? We get used to seeing things in a certain way. We come up with interpretive schemas that we impose on reality in order to categorically organize our perceptions of the world. We want to know who is “in” and who is “out”, who is “saved” and who is “damned”, who are the “good guys” and who are the “bad guys”. This is a natural way of looking at things (especially for kids) but it causes problems for adults who know through experience that life is never that simple. If we stay committed to such binary thinking in the face of more nuanced evidence, prejudice closes our minds and hardens our hearts against reality and reverence. We fail to keep in step with what God is doing in the world and end up becoming the worst versions of ourselves.
Especially in this fast-paced and interconnected world of the 21st century, it is incumbent upon us to remain open to the varieties of reverence we may encounter in those who are different from us. When I walk into a situation or relationship with the assumption that God is neither present nor active in another person’s life, I am more likely to misconstrue God’s presence and activity in my own life.
Through openness of heart and mind, let us maintain our reverence for what is sacred and celebrate together the incredible diversity we find in this universe.
Silence

“Be still and know that I am God.” -Psalm 46
“God was not in the fire, or in the earthquake, or in the wind, but in the still, small voice.” 1 Kings 19:12
To sit together in silence requires confronting the inner workings of our own minds. In silence, we see more clearly our thoughts and feelings, our hopes and losses. We can shut them out by compiling our to-do lists or fretting about the crying baby, but if we continue with the silence, we feel the tug of the spirit calling us to a larger life. For some, these feelings are strange and unsettling. There is nothing to do in that silence but “be.” There are no landmarks, no roadmaps, no GPS systems to guide us, save for the rhythm of our own heartbeat and the rise and fall of our own breath.
-Wayne Arnason & Kathleen Rolenz, Worship That Works, 110-111


